1.啟動AIX NTP SERVER:
#smitty
System Management > Processes & Subsystems > Subsystems > List All Subsystems
xntpd顯示為inoperative 未啟動
Subsystem Group PID Status
IBM.ServiceRM rsct_rm 6029512 active
IBM.CSMAgentRM rsct_rm 6226118 active
IBM.DRM rsct_rm 6291654 active
lpd spooler inoperative
rwhod tcpip inoperative
xntpd tcpip inoperative
#lssrc -ls xntpd0513-036 The request could not be passed to the xntpd subsystem.
Start the subsystem and try your command again.
#ntpq -plocalhost : timed out, nothing received
***Request timed out
#smitty
依序選擇
System Management > Processes & Subsystems > Subsystems > Start a Subsystem
Subsystem Name欄位輸入xntpd,再按下Enter
Start a Subsystem
Type or select values in entry fields.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.
[Entry Fields]
* Subsystem Name xntpd +
Subsystem Parameters []
COMMAND STATUS
Command: OK stdout: yes stderr: no
Before command completion, additional instructions may appear below.
0513-059 The xntpd Subsystem has been started. Subsystem PID is 5636272.
2.查詢NTP Server狀態:
依序選擇System Management > Processes & Subsystems > Subsystems > Query a Subsystem
Subsystem PROCESS ID欄位輸入Subsystem PID 5636272,再按下Enter
Query a Subsystem
Type or select values in entry fields.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.
[Entry Fields]
* Subsystem PROCESS ID 5636272 +
COMMAND STATUS
Command: OK stdout: yes stderr: no
Before command completion, additional instructions may appear below.
[TOP]
Program name: /usr/sbin/xntpd
Version: 3
Leap indicator: 11 (Leap indicator is insane.)
Sys peer: no peer, system is insane
Sys stratum: 16
Sys precision: -17
Debug/Tracing: DISABLED
Root distance: 0.000000
Root dispersion: 0.000000
Reference ID: no refid, system is insane
Reference time: no reftime, system is insane
Broadcast delay: 0.003906 (sec)
Auth delay: 0.000122 (sec)
System flags: bclient pll monitor filegen
System uptime: 114 (sec)
Clock stability: 0.000000 (sec)
Clock frequency: 0.000000 (sec)
Peer: 192.168.x.xx
flags: (configured)
stratum: 4, version: 3
our mode: client, his mode: server
Peer: 220.130.158.72
flags: (configured)(preferred)
stratum: 2, version: 3
our mode: client, his mode: server
Subsystem Group PID Status
xntpd tcpip 5636272 active
[BOTTOM]
因之前已先設定過,所以上方會秀這兩個peer,分別為兩部其他台NTP Server,供此台NTP Server參照時間設定
可更改上層的NTP SERVER為其他台NTP SERVER
原設定:
#more etc/ntp.conf#
broadcastclient
server 220.130.158.72 prefer
server 192.168.x.xx #dc
driftfile /etc/ntp.drift
tracefile /etc/ntp.trace
修改最下方敘述#refresh -s xntpd
0513-095 The request for subsystem refresh was completed successfully.
#ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset disp
==============================================================================
220.130.158.72 220.130.158.70 2 u 15 64 1 7.69 0.854 15875.0
220.130.158.71 59.124.196.87 2 u 14 64 1 40.92 18.634 15875.0
#lssrc -ls xntpd
Program name: xntpd
Version: 3
Leap indicator: 11 (Leap indicator is insane.)
Sys peer: no peer, system is insane
Sys stratum: 16
Sys precision: -17
Debug/Tracing: DISABLED
Root distance: 0.000000
Root dispersion: 0.000000
Reference ID: no refid, system is insane
Reference time: no reftime, system is insane
Broadcast delay: 0.003906 (sec)
Auth delay: 0.000122 (sec)
System flags: bclient pll filegen
System uptime: 48 (sec)
Clock stability: 0.000000 (sec)
Clock frequency: 0.000000 (sec)
Peer: 220.130.158.72
flags: (configured)
stratum: 2, version: 3
our mode: client, his mode: server
Peer: 220.130.158.71
flags: (configured)(preferred)
stratum: 2, version: 3
our mode: client, his mode: server
Subsystem Group PID Status
xntpd tcpip 4653180 active
#date
Mon Mar 28 16:44:53 GMT+08:00 2011
#date
Mon Mar 28 16:48:23 GMT+08:00 2011#ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset disp
==============================================================================
+220.130.158.72 220.130.158.70 2 u 14 64 37 10.77 0.247 875.41
*220.130.158.71 59.124.196.87 2 u 13 64 37 9.02 1.792 877.56
#lssrc -ls xntpd
Program name: xntpd
Version: 3
Leap indicator: 00 (No leap second today.)
Sys peer: 220.130.158.71
Sys stratum: 3
Sys precision: -17
Debug/Tracing: DISABLED
Root distance: 0.018539
Root dispersion: 0.915588
Reference ID: 220.130.158.71
Reference time: d13ac9bd.e135e000 Mon, Mar 28 2011 16:47:57.879
Broadcast delay: 0.003906 (sec)
Auth delay: 0.000122 (sec)
System flags: bclient pll filegen
System uptime: 276 (sec)
Clock stability: 0.000000 (sec)
Clock frequency: 0.000000 (sec)
Peer: 220.130.158.72
flags: (configured)(sys peer)
stratum: 2, version: 3
our mode: client, his mode: server
Peer: 220.130.158.71
flags: (configured)(sys peer)(preferred)
stratum: 2, version: 3
our mode: client, his mode: server
Subsystem Group PID Status
xntpd tcpip 4653180 active 在ntp server 下指令#lssrc -ls xntpd
#lssrc -ls xntpd
Program name: /usr/sbin/xntpd
Version: 3
Leap indicator: 11 (Leap indicator is insane.)
Sys peer: no peer, system is insane
Sys stratum: 16
Sys precision: -17
Debug/Tracing: DISABLED
Root distance: 0.026581
Root dispersion: 4.833160
Reference ID: 220.130.158.72
Reference time: d13a9ebd.7ec86000 Mon, Mar 28 2011 13:44:29.495
Broadcast delay: 0.003906 (sec)
Auth delay: 0.000122 (sec)
System flags: bclient pll monitor filegen
System uptime: 411 (sec)
Clock stability: 0.000000 (sec)
Clock frequency: 0.000000 (sec)
Peer: 192.168.3.81
flags: (configured)
stratum: 4, version: 3
our mode: client, his mode: server
Peer: 220.130.158.72
flags: (configured)(preferred)
stratum: 2, version: 3
our mode: client, his mode: server
Subsystem Group PID Status
xntpd tcpip 5636272 active
#ntpq -p
#ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset disp
==============================================================================
220.130.158.72 220.130.158.70 2 u 3 64 3 10.89 0.876 7875.03
192.168.x.xx 192.168.3.10 4 u 2 64 7 0.38 -23.740 3879.52
#date
Mon Mar 28 14:04:53 GMT+08:00 2011
#date
Mon Mar 28 14:09:09 GMT+08:00 2011
#ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset disp
==============================================================================
*220.130.158.72 220.130.158.70 2 u 21 64 77 12.77 -3.094 382.25
192.168.x.xx 192.168.3.10 4 u 20 64 77 0.47 -20.754 385.73
#ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset disp
==============================================================================
*220.130.158.72 220.130.158.70 2 u 37 64 377 8.26 -1.288 3.80
192.168.x.xx 192.168.3.10 4 u 41 256 377 0.38 -21.469 7.02
#lssrc -ls xntpd
Program name: /usr/sbin/xntpd
Version: 3
Leap indicator: 00 (No leap second today.)
Sys peer: 220.130.158.72
Sys stratum: 3
Sys precision: -18
Debug/Tracing: DISABLED
Root distance: 0.024109
Root dispersion: 0.406464
Reference ID: 220.130.158.72
Reference time: d13aa481.c3f39000 Mon, Mar 28 2011 14:09:05.765
Broadcast delay: 0.003906 (sec)
Auth delay: 0.000122 (sec)
System flags: bclient pll monitor filegen
System uptime: 349 (sec)
Clock stability: 16.000000 (sec)
Clock frequency: 128.000000 (sec)
Peer: 192.168.X.XX
flags: (configured)
stratum: 4, version: 3
our mode: client, his mode: server
Peer: 220.130.158.72
flags: (configured)(sys peer)(preferred)
stratum: 2, version: 3
our mode: client, his mode: server
Subsystem Group PID Status
xntpd tcpip 4653104 active
在ntp server 或 Client下指令
#ntptrace Ntp Server IP
#ntptrace 127.0.0.1
loopback: stratum 3, offset 0.000530, synch distance 0.04329
220.130.158.72: stratum 2, offset -0.002762, synch distance 0.03432
220.130.158.70: *Timeout*
#ntptrace 220.130.158.72
220.130.158.72: stratum 2, offset -0.002178, synch distance 0.03500
220.130.158.70: *Timeout*
#ntptrace 220.130.158.70
220.130.158.70: *Timeout*
#ntptrace 192.168.3.81
192.168.3.81: stratum 4, offset -0.022959, synch distance 0.17415
192.168.3.10: stratum 3, offset -0.017178, synch distance 0.10115
59.124.196.85: stratum 2, offset -0.001510, synch distance 0.04126
59.124.196.86: stratum 1, offset 0.039904, synch distance 1.00000, refid 'IRIG'
#vi /etc/ntp.conf
#
broadcastclient
server 220.130.158.72
server 220.130.158.71 prefer
driftfile /etc/ntp.drift
tracefile /etc/ntp.trace
尚未生效
#ntpq -p
remote refid st t when poll reach delay offset disp
==============================================================================
*220.130.158.72 220.130.158.70 2 u 27 64 37 10.41 -9.683 876.59
192.168.3.81 192.168.3.10 4 u 27 64 37 0.40 -13.427 879.91
#lssrc -ls xntpd
Program name: /usr/sbin/xntpd
Version: 3
Leap indicator: 00 (No leap second today.)
Sys peer: 220.130.158.72
Sys stratum: 3
Sys precision: -17
Debug/Tracing: DISABLED
Root distance: 0.022629
Root dispersion: 0.405060
Reference ID: 220.130.158.72
Reference time: d13ac853.fecac000 Mon, Mar 28 2011 16:41:55.995
Broadcast delay: 0.003906 (sec)
Auth delay: 0.000122 (sec)
System flags: bclient pll monitor filegen
System uptime: 323 (sec)
Clock stability: 8.000000 (sec)
Clock frequency: 64.000000 (sec)
Peer: 192.168.3.81
flags: (configured)
stratum: 4, version: 3
our mode: client, his mode: server
Peer: 220.130.158.72
flags: (configured)(sys peer)(preferred)
stratum: 2, version: 3
our mode: client, his mode: server
Subsystem Group PID Status
xntpd tcpip 4653180 active
若有修改過ntp.conf,xntpd需重新啟動
